Improving House Price Clustering Results with K-means through the Implementation of One-hot Encoding Pre-processing Technique
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30871/jaic.v9i3.9481Keywords:
Clustering, K-Means, One-hot Encoding, House PriceAbstract
Basic human needs include a house that serves as a place to live and a shelter from everything. In Indonesia, owning a house is still a challenging aspect due to its high price. Information on house prices is needed for prospective buyers or consumers, so that buyers can adjust their needs and finances, and for producers or sellers it is used as a way to determine the segmentation of targeted market groups. House prices are influenced by several factors including, building area, number of bedrooms, number of bathrooms, location, condition and the presence of a garage. This research aims to improve the quality of house price clustering with K-means and the application of one-hot encoding in the data pre-processing process in representing categorical data. The dataset used has two types of data, namely numeric and categorical. The cluster evaluation is based on the silhouette score matrix and the determination of k is based on the elbow graph. The results showed an increase in the silhouette score value after applying one-hot encoding 0.15 which was previously 0.09, with the number of k = 3. The 0.15 matrix result is relatively low, which is caused by the overlap of house price values in the dataset, but it has been shown that one-hot encoding can represent categorical data well in the data pre-processing process so that the data can be processed with the k-means algorithm.
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