Comparative Analysis between SA-516 Gr 70 Material with SA-537 Class 2 Material in Shell Pressure Vessel Fabrication Process
Abstract
A pressure vessel is a container designed to hold fluids under pressure, including liquids and gases with varying pressures and temperatures. The pressure exerted on the vessel's walls and body is a critical factor that must be carefully considered to ensure compliance with applicable international design standards and prioritize worker safety and security. This research focused on a pressure vessel to investigate the impact of temperature on shell thickness to meet ASME standards. The study utilized shell components made from SA-516 Gr 70 and SA-537 materials. Experiments were conducted with each material at temperatures of 250°C, 235°C, and 343°C, revealing that thickness varies based on material and temperature. The research findings demonstrate compliance with ASME standards, as the shell thickness in all trials exceeded the minimum specified in the drawings.
Downloads
References
American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, New York, NY, USA: ASME, 2021.
A. McGowan, "Pressure vessel design: A guide to safe and cost-effective design," J. Pressure Vessel Technol., vol. 140, no. 3, pp. 031701, 2018.
J. R. Smith, "Types of pressure vessels: Design considerations," Chem. Eng. J., vol. 320, pp. 121-135, 2017.
S. J. Hwang and J. Y. Choi, "Heat exchangers: Theory and applications," Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 40, no. 8, pp. 637-650, 2019.
L. M. Jones, "Material selection for pressure vessels," Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 642, pp. 29-37, 2016.
T. H. Lee, "Design and analysis of pressure vessel heads," Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping, vol. 183, pp. 104-112, 2020.
ASTM International, "Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moderate- and Lower-Temperature Service," ASTM A516/A516M, 2020.
Y. Zhang and H. Wu, "Mechanical properties of SA-516 and SA-537 steel plates," J. Mater. Eng. Perform., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 156-165, 2021.
R. Gupta and P. Sharma, "Advanced materials for pressure vessel applications," Mater. Today: Proc., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 2340-2344, 2018.
F. Chen, "Corrosion resistance of carbon steel in aggressive environments," Corros. Sci., vol. 150, pp. 103-112, 2019.
K. Robinson, "Comparative study of pressure vessel materials: SA-516 vs SA-537," Mater. Res. Express, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 035005, 2022.
K. Wong and K. Yeo, "Protective coatings for carbon steel in industrial applications," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 387, p. 125573, 2020.
M. Fernandez, "Failure analysis in pressure vessels: Importance of material properties," Eng. Fail. Anal., vol. 100, pp. 19-27, 2019.
S. Patel, "Innovations in pressure vessel technology," J. Pressure Vessel Technol., vol. 143, no. 4, pp. 041201, 2021.
A. Smith, "Material properties of SA-516 Grade 70N," J. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 78, pp. 45-53, 2020.
B. Johnson, "Advancements in ultrasonic thickness measurement technology," NDT Tech. J., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 233-240, 2021.
C. Lee, "Corrosion monitoring techniques in pressure vessels," Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol., vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 85-90, 2020.
D. Clark, "Improving pressure vessel design with material performance data," Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping, vol. 190, pp. 57-66, 2022.
E. Kim and F. T. Nguyen, "Comparative analysis of alternative materials for pressure vessels," J. Mater. Sci., vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 5001-5010, 2023.
