Comparison of Deep Learning Architectures in Identifying Types of Medicinal Plant Leaf Images
Abstract
This study focuses on the identification of 3500 images of medicinal plant leaves using Deep Learning CNN Transfer Learning models such as MobileNet, VGG16, DenseNet121, ResNet50V2, and NASNetMobile. The dataset used is the "Indonesian Herb Leaf Dataset 3500," consisting of 10 classes of medicinal plants. This research has the potential to efficiently and accurately recognize medicinal plants using machine learning workflow methods. The objective of this study is to compare the performance of these five methods in conducting plant identification. The testing phase involves various data handling schemes, dividing the data into two scenarios: 80:10:10 and 70:20:10. Performance comparison is also done between augmented and non-augmented data. The research findings indicate that MobileNet exhibits the best performance with an accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-Score of 98.86%. Accurate leaf identification supports further research on the properties and benefits of medicinal plants and can be applied in the development of decision support systems for plant recognition.
Downloads
References
H.-M. Siregar, S. Wahyuni, dan I. M. Ardaka, “Karakterisasi Morfologi Daun Begonia Alam (Begoniaceae): Prospek Pengembangan Koleksi Tanaman Hias Daun di Kebun Raya Indonesia,” 2019.
K. Saputra S dan M. I. Perangin-Angin, “Klasifikasi Tanaman Obat Berdasarkan Ekstraksi Fitur Morfologi Daun Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan,” Jurnal Informatika, vol. 5, no. 2, hlm. 169–174, Sep 2018, doi: 10.31311/ji.v5i2.3770.
R. Pujiati dan N. Rochmawati, “Identifikasi Citra Daun Tanaman Herbal Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN),” Journal of Informatics and Computer Science, vol. 03, 2022.
Bella Dwi Mardiana, Wahyu Budi Utomo, Ulfah Nur Oktaviana, Galih Wasis Wicaksono, dan Agus Eko Minarno, “Herbal Leaves Classification Based on Leaf Image Using CNN Architecture Model VGG16,” Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi), vol. 7, no. 1, hlm. 20–26, Feb 2023, doi: 10.29207/resti.v7i1.4550.
G. Wega Intyanto, “Klasifikasi Citra Bunga dengan Menggunakan Deep Learning: CNN (Convolution Neural Network),” 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/jaei.v7i3.28141.
N. Duong-Trung, L. Da Quach, M. H. Nguyen, dan C. N. Nguyen, “A combination of transfer learning and deep learning for medicinal plant classification,” dalam ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, Association for Computing Machinery, 2019, hlm. 83–90. doi: 10.1145/3321454.3321464.
A. E. Minarno, G. W. Wicaksono, Y. Azhar, dan M. Y. Hasanuddin, “Indonesian Herb Leaf Dataset 3500,” Mendeley Data , Version 1, 27 Januari 2022.
J. Pardede, B. Sitohang, S. Akbar, dan M. L. Khodra, “Implementation of Transfer Learning Using VGG16 on Fruit Ripeness Detection,” International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications, vol. 13, no. 2, hlm. 52–61, Apr 2021, doi: 10.5815/ijisa.2021.02.04.
A. Farahani, B. Pourshojae, K. Rasheed, dan H. R. Arabnia, “A Concise Review of Transfer Learning,” Apr 2021, [Daring]. Tersedia pada: http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.02144
L. D. Nguyen, D. Lin, Z. Lin, dan J. Cao, “Deep CNNs for microscopic image classification by exploiting transfer learning and feature concatenation,” dalam Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., Apr 2018. doi: 10.1109/ISCAS.2018.8351550.
Hendriyana dan Y. Hilman Maulana, “Identifikasi Jenis Kayu menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network dengan Arsitektur Mobilenet,” Jurnal Rest, vol. 4, no. 1, hlm. 70–76, 2020.
D. Theckedath dan R. R. Sedamkar, “Detecting Affect States Using VGG16, ResNet50 and SE-ResNet50 Networks,” SN Comput Sci, vol. 1, no. 2, Mar 2020, doi: 10.1007/s42979-020-0114-9.
A. Abbas, S. Jain, M. Gour, dan S. Vankudothu, “Tomato plant disease detection using transfer learning with C-GAN synthetic images,” Comput Electron Agric, vol. 187, Agu 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2021.106279.
R. Wightman, H. Touvron, dan H. Jégou, “ResNet strikes back: An improved training procedure in timm,” Okt 2021, [Daring]. Tersedia pada: http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00476
K. Radhika, K. Devika, T. Aswathi, P. Sreevidya, V. Sowmya, dan K. P. Soman, “Performance analysis of NASNet on unconstrained ear recognition,” dalam Studies in Computational Intelligence, Springer, 2020, hlm. 57–82. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-33820-6_3.
S. K. Addagarla, “Real Time Multi-Scale Facial Mask Detection and Classification Using Deep Transfer Learning Techniques,” International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 4, hlm. 4402–4408, Agu 2020, doi: 10.30534/ijatcse/2020/33942020.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sarah Salsabila, Aries Suharso, Purwantoro .
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) ) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).