Feature Extraction of Tobacco Leaf Based on Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)
Abstract
The success of the tobacco leaf classification process is very dependent on the extraction of tobacco leaf features. Several stages of digital image processing can improve the ability to identify the best quality tobacco automatically through extracting leaf texture features. This study aims to apply the leaf texture feature extraction system using the Discrete Cosine Transform method. Classification results measure the accuracy of the success of the system in extracting the best texture features. The classification of tobacco leaves requires extensive knowledge and complex terminology, even professional graders require significant time in this field for mastery of the subject. This is because tobacco leaves are usually considered to have characteristics that are useful for identification of tobacco quality where the extraction of appropriate features through leaf images can be considered a research problem that plays an important role for classification. The proposed research aims to find a suitable extraction model for obtaining color features through YCbCr color space conversion and tobacco leaf texture obtained from the transformation of the Discrete Cosine Transform frequency space. On classification stage in this research uses the maximum likelihood method. The trial results show an accuracy of success in the classification of tobacco leaves by 90% through the extraction of 12 features.
Downloads
References
R. Meena Prakash, G. P. Saraswathy, G. Ramalakshmi, K. H. Mangaleswari, and T. Kaviya, “Detection of leaf diseases and classification using digital image processing,” in Proceedings of 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Information, Embedded and Communication Systems, ICIIECS 2017, 2018.
K. B. Lee and K. S. Hong, “An implementation of leaf recognition system using leaf vein and shape,” Int. J. Bio-Science Bio-Technology, 2013.
A. Hasim, Y. Herdiyeni, and S. Douady, “Leaf Shape Recognition using Centroid Contour Distance,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2016.
Z. Zulkifli, P. Saad, and I. A. Mohtar, “Plant leaf identification using moment invariants & general regression neural network,” in Proceedings of the 2011 11th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems, HIS 2011, 2011.
R. V. Nahari et al., “Cow Weight Estimation Using Local Adaptive Thresholding Method And Connected Component Labelling,” 2018.
R. V. Nahari and R. Alfita, “Identification of Chlorophyll-A Distribution Using Landsat 8 in Madura,” Adv. Sci. Lett., 2018.
A. Salman, A. Semwal, U. Bhatt, and V. M. Thakkar, “Leaf classification and identification using Canny Edge Detector and SVM classifier,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control, ICISC 2017, 2017.
C. Zhao, S. S. F. Chan, W. K. Cham, and L. M. Chu, “Plant identification using leaf shapes - A pattern counting approach,” Pattern Recognit., 2015.
S. Agrawal, N. K. Verma, P. Tamrakar, and P. Sircar, “Content based color image classification using SVM,” in Proceedings - 2011 8th International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations, ITNG 2011, 2010.
J. Amara, B. Bouaziz, and A. Algergawy, “A Deep Learning-based Approach for Banana Leaf Diseases Classification,” in BTW, 2017.
S. Van Wittenberghe, J. Verrelst, J. P. Rivera, L. Alonso, J. Moreno, and R. Samson, “Gaussian processes retrieval of leaf parameters from a multi-species reflectance, absorbance and fluorescence dataset,” J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol., 2014.
R. Roslan and N. Jamil, “Texture feature extraction using 2-D Gabor Filters,” in ISCAIE 2012 - 2012 IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics, 2012.
A. Ponomarev, H. S. Nalamwar, I. Babakov, C. S. Parkhi, and G. Buddhawar, “Content-based image retrieval using color, texture and shape features,” in Key Engineering Materials, 2016.
X. Y. Song, Z. H. Chen, X. Y. Sun, Z. H. You, L. P. Li, and Y. Zhao, “An ensemble classifier with random projection for predicting protein-protein interactions using sequence and evolutionary information,” Appl. Sci., 2018.
M. Shehata, R. Abo-Al-Ez, F. Zaghlool, and M. T. Abou-Kreisha, “Vehicles Detection Based on Background Modeling,” Int. J. Eng. Trends Technol., 2018.
P. Sony, K. Kiran, and R. Bharat, “Latent Finger Print Matching using FFT and DCT,” Int. J. Comput. Appl., 2017.
A. Jurio, M. Pagola, M. Galar, C. Lopez-Molina, and D. Paternain, “A comparison study of different color spaces in clustering based image segmentation,” in Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2010.
H. Nezamabadi-pour, H. Nezamabadi-pour, S. Saryazdi, and S. Saryazdi, “Object-Based Image Indexing and Retrieval in DCT Domain using Clustering Techniques,” Proc. World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol., 2005.
Copyright (c) 2020 rosida vivin nahari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) ) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).