Augmented Reality Development for Creating Interactive Experiences in Tourism Places
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30871/jaic.v9i3.9183Keywords:
Augmented Reality, Research and Development, ADDIE, OpenCV, Unity EngineAbstract
Technology, hardware and software are developing rapidly as time goes by. One of the results of this rapid technological development is Augmented Reality (AR) technology. Current tools in augmented reality (AR) were offered by Vuforia Software Development Kit (SDK). However, with the rapid development of Unity Engine, now we can integrated OpenCV in Unity Engine. This integration presents ideas for the development of AR technology. This study uses an approach that uses research and development (R&D) methodology. The model that will be used is the utilization of the ADDIE development framework. We encountered three main problems, problems faced are "How many stages of implementing AR with mediapipe in Unity Engine?", “How people satisfaction while using this product?” and " What is the maximum distance and time required to conduct the interaction process?". From the research conducted, we found that there are four important AR development stages that must be carried using Unity Engine and OpenCV. Next for RQ2 we got a level of approval from users of 86.53% or strongly agree with what we are doing. Then for the last RQ, we got the results for optimal hand detection distance is 3 meters, and the speed with the fastest value is 0.098s.
Downloads
References
[1] K. Khan, “Advancements and Challenges in 360 Augmented Reality Video Streaming: A Comprehensive Review,” International Journal of Computing, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–20, 2024.
[2] V. Nisi, S. James, P. Bala, A. Del Bue, and N. J. Nunes, “Inclusive Digital Storytelling: Artificial Intelligence and Augmented Reality to Re-centre Stories from the Margins,” in Interactive Storytelling: 16th International Conference on Interactive Digital Storytelling, ICIDS 2023, Kobe, Japan, November 11–15, 2023, Proceedings, Part I, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2023, pp. 117–137. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-47655-6_8.
[3] D. C. Villagran-Vizcarra, D. Luviano-Cruz, L. A. Pérez-Dom’inguez, L. C. Méndez-González, and F. Garcia-Luna, “Applications analyses, challenges and development of augmented reality in education, industry, marketing, medicine, and entertainment,” Applied Sciences, vol. 13, no. 5, p. 2766, 2023.
[4] H. Altınpulluk, “Current Trends In Augmented Reality And Forecasts About The Future,” Dec. 2017, pp. 3649–3655. doi: 10.21125/iceri.2017.0986.
[5] Caraka Aji Pranata, M Fairul Filza, and Akbar, “Systematic Literature Review dengan Mengidentifikasi Software serta Metode Pengembangan Augmented Reality,” Indonesian Journal of Computer Science, vol. 13, no. 1, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.33022/IJCS.V13I1.3742.
[6] J. Simon, “Augmented Reality Application Development using Unity and Vuforia,” Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 69–77, 2023, doi: 10.7906/INDECS.21.1.6.
[7] C. A. Pranata, E. Utami, E. T. Luthfi, and U. Amikom Yogyakarta, “Marker Based Augmented Reality Pada Buku Poa Dengan Metode Fast Corner Detection,” EXPLORE, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 58–64, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.35200/EXPLORE.V11I2.461.
[8] Mhd. A.-G. Sinaga and M. Alda, “Penerapan Algoritma Fast Corner Dalam Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Awan Menggunakan Augmented Reality Berbasis Android,” Journal Of Science And Social Research, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 463–472, May 2024, doi: 10.54314/JSSR.V7I2.1860.
[9] P. Shukla and P. Das, “Enhancing Human-Computer Interaction: Hand Detection for Air Writing Utilizing NumPy and OpenCV,” Proceedings - International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences, ICTACS 2023, pp. 517–521, 2023, doi: 10.1109/ICTACS59847.2023.10390179.
[10] “Vuforia Engine Overview | Vuforia Library.” Accessed: Dec. 26, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://developer.vuforia.com/library/getting-started/vuforia-features
[11] M. A. Nasirudin, M. F. M. Fudzee, N. Senan, C. S. C. Dalim, D. Witarsyah, and A. Erianda, “Systematic Literature Review on Augmented Reality with Persuasive System Design: Application and Design in Education and Learning,” JOIV: International Journal on Informatics Visualization, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 862–873, 2024.
[12] T. H. Chandhan, K. K. R, N. Raj, N. N. K. Reddy, and M. Z. A N, “Air Canvas: Hand Tracking Using OpenCV and MediaPipe,” SSRN Electronic Journal, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.2139/SSRN.4527784.
[13] C. Luna-Jiménez, M. Gil-Martín, R. Kleinlein, R. San-Segundo, and F. Fernández-Martínez, “Interpreting Sign Language Recognition using Transformers and MediaPipe Landmarks,” ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 373–377, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.1145/3577190.3614143.
[14] F. Achmad, L. Septiningrum, Y. Prambudia, A. A. Rumanti, and I. I. Wiratmadja, “Tourism Industry Development Model through Support System Facilities, Stakeholder Participation, and Environmental Dynamism: Dealing with Post-Pandemic Covid-19 Approach,” International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, vol. 15, no. 1, 2024.
[15] K. I. Putra, P. J. L. Dawa, Y. D. Burgos, and F. I. Maulana, “Implementation of Augmented Reality in Study for Human Anatomy,” Procedia Comput Sci, vol. 227, pp. 709–717, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.10.575.
[16] C. Sukotjo, D. E. Bertucci, J. Y. Patel, J. C.-C. Yuan, and M. Santoso, “Evaluating augmented reality e-typodont to improve a patient’s dental implant health literacy,” J Prosthet Dent, 2023.
[17] S. Jiang, B. Molye, R. Yung, L. Tao, and N. Scott, “Augmented Reality and the Enhancement of Memorable Tourism Experiences at Heritage Sites,” Current Issues in Tourism, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1080/13683500.2022.2026303.
[18] “Tentang Kami | Gembira Loka Zoo.” Accessed: Dec. 19, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://gembiralokazoo.com/about-us
[19] C. Collins, S. McKeown, and R. O’Riordan, “A comprehensive investigation of negative visitor behaviour in the zoo setting and captive animals’ behavioural response,” Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 6, p. e16879, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1016/J.HELIYON.2023.E16879.
[20] H. Abuhassna, S. Alnawajha, F. Awae, M. A. Bin Mohamed Adnan, and B. I. Edwards, “Synthesizing technology integration within the Addie model for instructional design: A comprehensive systematic literature review,” Journal of Autonomous Intelligence, vol. 7, no. 5, p. 1546, May 2024, doi: 10.32629/JAI.V7I5.1546.
[21] V. H. Pranatawijaya, W. Widiatry, R. Priskila, and P. B. A. A. Putra, “Penerapan Skala Likert dan Skala Dikotomi Pada Kuesioner Online,” Jurnal Sains dan Informatika, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 128–137, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.34128/jsi.v5i2.185.
[22] “Hand Gesture Recognition using OpenCV | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore.” Accessed: Dec. 19, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10112341
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Caraka Aji Pranata, Muhammad Fairul Filza, Miquel Jan Tanudidjaja
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) ) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
