Assessing Academic Website Quality Using the WebQual 4.0 Framework

Authors

  • Jonathan Pakpahan Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Allsela Meiriza Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Hardini Novianti Universitas Sriwijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30871/jaic.v10i1.11661

Keywords:

Academic Service System, E-PPT, Webqual 4.0, Website Quality, Website Quality Assessment

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital technologies in higher education has encouraged universities to improve academic service delivery through integrated online platforms. This study aims to measure the quality of the E-PPT (Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Berbasis Elektronik) website of the Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, using the WebQual 4.0 model. A quantitative descriptive method was adopted, involving 354 valid respondents drawn from a total faculty population of 3,058 students across four academic levels (Diploma, Undergraduate, Master’s, and Doctoral). Data were collected via an online survey and analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS. The website achieved an overall mean score of 3.60, indicating a good level of quality. Information Quality showed the highest performance (3.68), followed by Usability (3.58) and Service Interaction Quality (3.56). A supplementary correlation analysis also confirmed positive associations among the WebQual dimensions and overall website quality. These results suggest that the website delivers accurate information and is easy to use, although improvements are needed in responsiveness and interaction quality.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] T. T. Akbari and R. R. Pratomo, “Higher education digital transformation implementation in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic,” J. Kajian Komunikasi, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 52–65, Jun. 2022.

[2] M. A. M. Hashim, I. Tlemsani, and R. Matthews, “Higher education strategy in digital transformation,” Educ. Inf. Technol., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 3171–3195, 2022.

[3] Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia, “Laporan Survei Internet Indonesia 2023,” 2023. [Online]. Available: https://apjii.or.id/survei2023

[4] Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia, “10 sektor prioritas untuk memacu transformasi digital,” Feb. 3, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.komdigi.go.id/berita/pengumuman/detail/10-sektor-prioritas-untuk-memacu-transformasi-digital

[5] S. Hadi, A. Maulida, N. Laila, and D. Putri,

“Online quality assurance system in vocational schools using the website: A user satisfaction perspective,”

International Journal of Computer and Information System (IJCIS), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 10–16, 2023.

[6] Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Sriwijaya, “Layanan Aplikasi E-PPT Fasilkom UNSRI,” Feb. 28, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ilkom.unsri.ac.id/layanan-aplikasi-E-PPT-fasilkom-unsri

[7] L. Setiawati, E. S. Aulia, and R. C. Johan, “Studi Analisis Website Sistem Informasi Kearsipan Dinamis (SIKD) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia dengan Metode WebQual 4.0,” Khazanah: Jurnal Pengembangan Kearsipan, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 84–97, 2022.

[8] F. S. Utomo and E. Widyastuti, “Improving user experience: A website quality analysis of PT. Gratia Jaya Mulya using WebQual 4.0 and Importance Performance Analysis methods,” Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Informatika, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 47–57, 2025.

[9] M. A. Manuhutu, L. J. Uktolseja, and T. Manurung, “Expert system quality analysis: SORTING (Sorong Atasi Stunting) using WebQual 4.0,” JOIV: International Journal on Informatics Visualization, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 161–166, 2025.

[10] A. Faroqi, G. A. Murdyahanjani, and T. L. M. Suryanto, “Evaluation of the E-Peken Surabaya website quality using modified WebQual 4.0 and Importance Performance Analysis,” bit-Tech, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 489–500, 2025.

[11] A. Ramadhan and R. Rerung, “Website quality measurement of educational government agency in Indonesia using modified WebQual 4.0,” Jurnal Mantik, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 153–158, 2024.

[12] H. B. Santoso, M. Schrepp, L. M. Hasani, R. Fitriansyah, and A. Setyanto, “The use of User Experience Questionnaire Plus (UEQ+) for cross-cultural UX research: Evaluating Zoom and Learn Quran Tajwid as online learning tools,” Heliyon, vol. 8, no. 11, art. e11748, Nov. 2022.

[13] M. Seitova, “Perceived service quality and student satisfaction: a case study at Khoja Akhmet Yassawi University, Kazakhstan,” Frontiers in Education, vol. 9, art. 1492432, 2024.

[14] I. Y. Abdullah and M. D. Setiawan, “Analisis Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi SIMDA dengan DeLone and McLean dan TAM,” Jurnal Sistem Informasi Bisnis, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 344–353, 2023.

[15] Arsyad, M. Rahmawita, A. Marsal, and M. Fronita, “Analisa kualitas layanan sistem akademik mahasiswa terhadap kepuasan pengguna menggunakan metode WebQual 4.0,” JOISIE (Journal of Information System and Informatics Engineering), vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 228–236, 2025.

[16] C. K. Zarry, M. Megawati, M. Rahmawita, and F. N. Salisah, “An analysis of the academic information system quality at Universitas Lancang Kuning (Smart Unilak) using the WebQual 4.0 and McCall Methods,” Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1549–1561, 2025.

[17] A. H. Susanto and E. S. Negara, “Evaluation of satisfaction using the academic system using WebQual 4.0 and IPA methods,” SMATIKA : STIKI Informatika Jurnal, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 152–165, 2023.

[18] PDDIKTI, “Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi,” 2025. [Online]. Available: https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id

[19] Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2021.

[20] M. A. Memon, R. Thurasamy, H. Ting, and J.-H. Cheah, “Convenience Sampling: A Review and Guidelines for Quantitative Research,” Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1–15, Jun. 2025.

[21] R. R. Rerung, M. Fauzan, and H. Hermawan, “Website Quality Measurement of Higher Education Services Institution Region IV Using WebQual 4.0 Method,” International Journal of Advances in Data and Information Systems, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 89-102, Oct. 2020.

[22] M. A. K. A. Fahreza, S. H. Wijoyo, and I. S. E. Maghfiroh, "Analisis kualitas website menggunakan metode WebQual 4.0 dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) (Studi kasus website XYZ Laboratorium Teknik Universitas Brawijaya)," J. Pengembangan Teknol. Inf. dan Ilmu Komputer (J-PTIIK), vol. 9, no. 10, Oct. 2025.

[23] A. A. Manggaberani and A. M. Darlis, "The effectiveness of Google Forms in assessing and evaluating online learning outcomes: Meta-analysis study," Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 4561–4570, Oct. 2024.

[24] R. N. Fajar, D. Maulina, F. A. Nu’ma, N. Alza, N. Fitriyah, and R. M. Riyandra, “The Development and Psychometric Analysis of the Social Media Engagement Adolescent Scale (SMEAS) in Indonesia,” Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 14–25, Mar. 2025.

[25] L. Rianto et al., “Development and validation of a structured questionnaire: Composite reliability and Cronbach’s alpha ought to have a value of at least 0.70,” Frontiers in Pharmacology, vol. 14, 2024.

[26] J. Cohen, *Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences*, 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1988.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-04

How to Cite

[1]
J. Pakpahan, A. Meiriza, and H. Novianti, “Assessing Academic Website Quality Using the WebQual 4.0 Framework”, JAIC, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 487–495, Feb. 2026.

Similar Articles

<< < 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.