EFFICIENT MAXIMUM POWER POINT ESTIMATION MONITORING OF PHOTOVOLTAIC USING FEED FORWARD NEURAL NETWORK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30871/ji.v12i2.2161Kata Kunci:
Solar panel, Maximum Power Point, Artificial Neural NetworkAbstrak
Perkembangan pemanfaatan panel surya di masa depan akan terus meningkat. Salah satu bentuk karakteristik panel surya merupakan kurva I-V yang mana dengan kurva tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa besaran daya keluaran panel surya. Dengan mengetahui kurva I-V tersebut dapat dilakukan Maximum Power Point Estimation (MPPE) yang dapat diampu oleh panel surya. Informasi mengenai nilai estimasi daya maksimum panel surya merupakan bagian penting untuk menentukan kapasitas pembebanan, selain itu juga untuk menjaga umur peralatan yang digunakan. Feed Forward Neural Network dengan Algoritma Back Propagation (FFBP) terbukti dapat memberikan informasi nilai MPPE pada keluaran panel surya. Nilai masukan pada ANN berupa tegangan dan arus dari panel surya, sedangkan keluaran dari ANN tersebut berupa nilai estimasi daya. Hasil dari simulasi MPPE didapatkan galat rata rata sebesar 0.04 poin antara daya aktual (MPP) dan daya estimasi (MPPE).
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