Digester tipe Balon untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biogas di Peternakan Sei Temiang Batam
Abstract
Sei Temiang Livestock in Batam, produce roundabout ±50 m3 of cow faeces each month. Usually, some of this waste is taken away by villagers to be used as raw material of fertilizer. To increase its value, the excrement can be utilized as source of alternative energy before the remnants are applied as organic manure. This research use baloon type as the digester of biogas power plant due to reasons such as simple installation, easy to be overhauled, and the cost is quite affordable. This prototype use a mixture of cow excrement and water with proportion of 1:1. Gas equivalent to 624 litre can be gained from 1 plastic drum which is able to turn on the electricity for 35 minutes with power capacity of 700 watts.
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References
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2. Amigun, B.S., R.; Von Blottnitz, H, Commercialisation of biofuel industry in Africa: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2008. 12: p. 690–711.
3. Pagar Savita, D., Design, Development and Performance Evaluation of Biogas Stoves. Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology: Udaipur, India, 2008.
4. Zhou, Z.W., W.; Chen, Q.; Chen, S., Study on sustainable development of rural household energy in northern China. Study on sustainable development of rural household energy in northern China, 2008. 12: p. 2227–2239.
5. Karthik Rajendran, S.A.a.M.J.T., Household Biogas Digesters—A Review. energies, 2012. 5: p. 2911-2942.
6. Qoriatul Fitriyah , D.I., Prediksi Beban Listrik Pulau Bali Dengan Menggunakan Metode Backpropagasi. Semnasif, 2011. 1(5): p. 1174.
7. Alwathan, M., Ramli Thahir, PENGURANGAN KADAR H2S DARI BIOGAS LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN METODE ADSORPSI. Konversi, 2013. 2(1).
8. Fianda Revina Widyastuti, P., Hadiyanto, POTENSI BIOGAS MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PADAT PADA
PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH BANGKA BOTANICAL GARDEN PANGKALPINANG. EJournal Undip, 2013.
9. Irawan, D., RANCANG BANGUN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BIOGAS UNTUK DAERAH SEI TEMIANG. 2012.
10. Lam, J., SNV at NBP Dhaka. 2007.
11. Mueller, NGO Biotech India. 2007.
12. Ulrich Stohr, U.W., Biogas Plants in Animal Husbandry A Practical Guide. 1989(Informatica International, Inc.).
13. KHASAN S. KARIMOV, A.M.A., Solar Biogas Digester with Built-In Reverse Absorber Heater. 2011.
Published
2018-10-31
Section
Articles
