BUILDING RESILIENT AND INCLUSIVE MSMES: SYNERGIZING GOVERNMENT SUPPORT AND DIGITAL FINANCE ADOPTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30871/jama.v9i2.10671Keywords:
financial performance, RBT, government support, digital finance adoptionAbstract
This paper focuses on understanding the role of government support and digital financial adoption mediated by financial inclusion affecting the financial performance of Central Java’s MSMEs. This paper’s quantitative explanatory approach design is based on the Resource-Based Theory (RBT). Data were collected from 220 MSME actors through a simple random sampling method and analyzed using SEM-PLS by SmartPLS. The results indicate that government support, digital financial adoption, and financial inclusion significantly affect financial performance directly and indirectly. Theoretically, this study contributes to developing the RBT theory and practically becomes a reference for stakeholders in formulating strategies to improve the financial performance of MSMEs based on digital technology.
Downloads
References
Abou-Foul, M., Ruiz-Alba, J. L., & Soares, A. (2021). The impact of digitalization and servitization on the financial performance of a firm: an empirical analysis. Production Planning & Control, 32(12), 975–989.
Bank Indonesia. (2024). Laporan Perekonomian Provinsi. https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/laporan/lpp/Pages/Laporan-Perekonomian-Provinsi-Jawa-Tengah--Februari-2024.aspx
Barney, J. B., Ketchen, D. J., & Wright, M. (2021). Resource-Based Theory and the Value Creation Framework. Journal of Management, 47(7), 1936–1955. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063211021655
Daud, I., Nurjannah, D., Mohyi, A., Ambarwati, T., Cahyono, Y., Haryoko, A. D. E., Handoko, A. L., Putra, R. S., Wijoyo, H., Ari-Yanto, A., & Jihadi, M. (2022). The effect of digital marketing, digital finance and digital payment on finance performance of indonesian smes. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.5267/J.IJDNS.2021.10.006
Diptyana, P., Rokhmania, N., & Herlina, E. (2022). Financial Literacy, Digital Literacy and Financing Preferences Role to Micro and Small Enterprises’ Performance. IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development), 5(2), 346–358. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v5i2.1785
Dzogbenuku, R. K., Amoako, G. K., Kumi, D. K., & Bonsu, G. A. (2022). Digital Payments and Financial Wellbeing of the Rural Poor: The Moderating Role of Age and Gender. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 34(2), 113–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2021.1917468
Eton, M., Mwosi, F., Okello-Obura, C., Turyehebwa, A., & Uwonda, G. (2021). Financial inclusion and the growth of small medium enterprises in Uganda: empirical evidence from selected districts in Lango sub-region. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-021-00168-2
Gao, J., Siddik, A. B., Khawar Abbas, S., Hamayun, M., Masukujjaman, M., & Alam, S. S. (2023). Impact of E-Commerce and Digital Marketing Adoption on the Financial and Sustainability Performance of MSMEs during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Empirical Study. Sustainability, 15(2), 1594. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021594
Gomber, P., Koch, J. A., & Siering, M. (2017). Digital Finance and FinTech: current research and future research directions. Journal of Business Economics, 87(5), 537–580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-017-0852-x
Gusman, N., Soekarno, S., & Mirzanti, I. R. (2021). The Impact of Founder’s Financial Behavior Traits and Literacy on SMEs Performance: Empirical Evidence from SMEs in Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 25(3), 671–687.
Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). SAGE Publications.
Hidayat, M., Latief, F., Nianti, D. A., Bahasoan, S., & Widiawati, A. (2020). Factors influencing resilience of micro small and medium entrepreneur (MSME) during COVID 19 outbreak in South Sulawesi Province Indonesia.
Hillary, O. E. (2016). Determinants of financial inclusion and performance of small and medium enterprises in nairobi city county. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 1(3), 62–78.
Hu, Z., Ding, S., Li, S., Chen, L., & Yang, S. (2019). Adoption intention of fintech services for bank users: An empirical examination with an extended technology acceptance model. Symmetry, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11030340
Irwansyah, M. R., Yuniarta, G. A., & rai Suwena, K. (2024). Financial Performance of MSMEs: Effects of Financial Inclusion, E-Commerce Use, Education, and Product Innovation. Proceedings of the International Conference on Economic Management, Accounting and Tourism (ICEMAT 2023), 97.
Jain, N., & Raman, T. V. (2022). The interplay of perceived risk, perceive benefit and generation cohort in digital finance adoption. EuroMed Journal of Business. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-09-2021-0132
Lestari, E. D., Hamid, N. A., Rizkalla, N., Purnamaningsih, P., & Urus, S. B. T. (2022). The Effect of Financial Literacy, Cost of Technology Adoption, Technology Perceived Usefulness, and Government Support on MSMEs’ Business Resilience. GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review, 10(3), 132–147. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2022.10.3(3)
Mabula, J. B., & Ping, H. D. (2018). Use of technology and financial literacy on SMEs practices and performance in developing economies. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 9(6), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2018.090611
Nakku, V. B., Agbola, F. W., Miles, M. P., & Mahmood, A. (2020). The interrelationship between SME government support programs, entrepreneurial orientation, and performance: A developing economy perspective. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(1), 2–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2019.1659671
Nur Hamidah, Rida Prihatni, & IGKA Ulupui. (2020). The Effect Of Financial Literacy, Fintech (Financial Technology) and Intellectual Capital On The Performance Of MSMEs In Depok City, West Java. Journal of Sosial Science, 1(4), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsss.v1i4.53
Nurohman, Y. A., Kusuma, M., & Narulitasari, D. (2021). Fin-Tech, financial inclusion, and sustainability: a quantitative approach of Muslims SMEs. IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics), 6(1), 54–67.
Ozili, P. K. (2018). Impact of digital finance on financial inclusion and stability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(4), 329–340.
Perangin-angin, N., Fachrudin, K. A., & Irawati, N. (2022). The effect of financial literacy, financial inclusion and financial attitude on saving behavior with self control as moderation: study on households in Cingkes Village, Dolok Silau District, Simalungun Regency. International Journal of Research and Review, 9(1), 470–477.
Peter, F. O., Adegbuyi, O., Olokundun, M. A., Peter, A. O., Amaihian, A. B., & Ibidunni, S. A. (2018). Government financial support and financial performance of SMEs. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 17(3), 1–10.
Puspitasari, R., & Astrini, D. (2022). The Impact of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on the Performance of MSME in Bogor City. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 22(23), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2022/v22i2330741
Rachmawati, R., Ardiansari, A., & Kriswanto, H. D. (2022). STUDENT-DRIVEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC. 8(3), 378–386.
Ratnawati, R., Malang, U. W., Sudarmiatin, S., Soetjipto, B. E., & Restuningdiah, N. (2022). The Role of Financial Behavior as a Mediator of the Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Attitudes on MSMEs Investment Decisions in Indonesia THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR AS A MEDIATOR OF THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND FINANCIAL ATTITU. September 2023. https://doi.org/10.18488/35.v9i4.3231
Rosyadah, K., Mus, A. R., Semmaila, B., & Chalid, L. (2022). The Relevance of Working Capital, Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on Financial Performance and Sustainability of Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs). American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 4, 203–216.
Sari, Y., Nugroho, M., & Rahmiyati, N. (2023). The effect of financial knowledge, financial behavior and digital financial capabilities on financial inclusion, financial concern and performance in MSMEs in East Java. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 11(4), 1745–1758.
Shofawati, A. (2019). The Role of Digital Finance to Strengthen Financial Inclusion and the Growth of SME in Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences, 3(13), 389. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i13.4218
TANEO, S. Y. M., Noya, S., Melany, M., & SETIYATI, E. A. (2022). The Role of Local Government in Improving Resilience and Performance of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Indonesia*. Etsa Astridya SETIYATI / Journal of Asian Finance, 9(3), 245–0256. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2022.vol9.no3.0245
Thathsarani, U. S., & Jianguo, W. (2022). Do Digital Finance and the Technology Acceptance Model Strengthen Financial Inclusion and SME Performance? Information, 13(8), 390.
Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: Extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 36(1), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.2307/41410412
Widnyana, I. W., Wijaya, I., & Almuntasir, A. (2021). Financial capital, constraints, partners, and performance: An empirical analysis of Indonesia SMEs. JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 18(2), 210–235.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Erlinda Sholihah, Aftuqa Sholikatur Rohmania, Risma Nurhapsari, Ahmad Zaenuri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


