Development of Kd(490) Algorithm Using Medium Spatial Resolution Landsat 8 OLI Arround Shallow Waters In Panggang Island

Budhi Agung Prasetyo; Wikanti Asriningrum; Vincentius Paulus Siregar

doi:10.30871/jagi.v5i1.2773

Budhi Agung Prasetyo Marine Environmental Science Study Program, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Jl. Terusan Ryacudu, Way Huwi, Kec. Jati Agung, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, Lampung 35365 Indonesia
Wikanti Asriningrum Remote Sensing Applications Center, National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN), Jl. Kalisari No.8, RT.11/RW.1, Pekayon, Pasar Rebo, East Jakarta City, Jakarta 13710 Indonesia
Vincentius Paulus Siregar Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, Babakan, Kec. Dramaga, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat 16128 Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30871/jagi.v5i1.2773

Keywords: Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient, Kd(490), Landsat 8, Ocean Color, Algorithm

Abstract

The state of water quality around Panggang Island, Seribu Islands, in recent decades experienced degradation caused by human activities. The parameters of the diffuse attenuation coefficient (K_d) is an important optical property-related attenuation of light in the water column, and its brightness. Landsat 8 data has potential to map the value of Kd(490) in regional waters in Indonesia. Landsat 8 data could provide solutions to spatial data availability of K_d(490) values in addition to Ocean Color data. The purposes of this research was to developed empirical algorithm of Landsat 8 data to derive values of Kd(490) that can be use as tools for monitoring water quality optically on a regional scale which could not be done by Ocean Color data that has spatial resolution limitation. In-situ measurement of radiometric data was done by using TriOS-RAMSES hyperspectral spectroradiometer with a range of 320 – 890 nm and spectral sampling of 3.3 nm on shallow-waters around Panggang Island. The development of Kd(490) algortihm was done by simulation on ratio of Green and Near-infrared band has great determination values with K_d(490) empirically, which that empirical algorithm can be applied on Landsat 8 data to derive its values. In addition, it is noted that the shallow-waters around Panggang Island, dominant affected by absorption of chlorophyll-a rather than scattering by suspended solids.

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