Smart Island Lemukutan Through WebGIS Based Benthic Habitat Data Collection
Abstract
Benthic habitats provide a variety of functions, both ecological and economic, for life in coastal areas and small islands. Smart islands or smart islands are currently being implemented in a number of small island developing countries with one of the challenges being technology based. One technology that can be used in management, including monitoring and supervision of resources, is the Geographic Information System (GIS). The synergy of GIS data and the help of the latest multimedia software technology is necessary to help display an interactive and easily accessible, in this case, webGIS technology. This research was carried out on Lemukutan Island which consists of 6 research stations, each of which has a distribution of coral reef location points based on coordinates. Based on the results of the analysis of the percentage of benthic habitats in the study locations ranging from bad to good categories. Furthermore, the data from field observations and analysis results are displayed on the Lemukan Island smart island website and can be accessed at https://webgissmartisland.com. Regular monitoring of coral reefs is very important and needs to be done to help input data for Smart Island Lemukutan so that it becomes a catalyst in realizing a smart island ecosystem in West Kalimantan Province by providing benthic habitat maps via webgis services and actualizing technological development in coastal areas and small islands. smart island based through the smart destination concept by integrating benthic habitat information via WebGIS services.
Downloads
References
Alcívar-Mendoza, L.J., J. Arellano-Verdejo, M. Valle, N. Cabanillas-Terán. 2021. Algae on coral rocky reefs as indicators of disturbances along the Ecuadorian coast. Regional Studies in Marine Science. 46: 1-10.
Burke, L., Reytar, K., Spalding, M., and Perry, A. 2011. Reefs at Risk Revisited. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.
Carlson RR, Foo SA and Asner GP. 2019. Land Use Impacts on Coral Reef Health: A Ridge-to-Reef Perspective. Front. Mar. Sci. 6:562. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00562
Dahuri, R. 2001. Integrated Management of Coastal and Marine Resources. Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta.
Ding, D.-S.; Patel, A.K.; Singhania, R.R.; Chen, C.-W.; Dong, C.-D. 2022. Effects of Temperature and Salinity on Growth, Metabolism and Digestive Enzymes Synthesis of Goniopora columna. Biology 2022, 11, 436. https://doi.org/10.3390/ biology11030436
Domínguez, C.D., Hernández, M.R., Talavera, A.S., Parra-López, E. 2017. Smart island tourism and strategic marketing: the case of the island of El Hierro. Servicio de Publicaciones de la UA. 230-261. DOI: 10.14198/Destinos-Turisticos-Inteligentes.2017.11
Fadhila, A and Cahyono, A.B. 2017. Making a WebGIS for Mapping Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Blitar Regency. J.Tek. ITS, 6 (2): 2337-3520 (2301-928X Print).
Fadhillah, C.N., Rani C., Budimawan. 2021. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Using Several Methods in Monitoring Coral Reef Conditions. Proceedings of the VIII National Symposium on Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. UNHAS.
Giyanto, Abrar, M., Manuputty, A.E.W., Siringoringo, R.M., Tuti, Y., Zulfianita, D. 2017. Guide to Monitoring Coral Reef Health Edition 2. Jakarta: CRITC COREMAP CTI.
Giyanto, Manuputty, A. E., Abrar, M., Siringoringo, R. M., Suharti, S. R., Wibowo, K., et al. 2014. Guidelines for Monitoring Coral Reef Health. Jakarta: CTI - LIPI.
Gros C., Jansen J., Untiedt C., Pearman, T.R.R., Downey R., Barnes, D.K.A., Bowden, D. A., Welsford, D.C., Hill, N.A. 2023. Identifying vulnerable marine ecosystems: an image-based vulnerability index for the Southern Ocean seafloor. ICES Journal of Marine Science, (0) 1–15. DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsad021
Gusmalawati, D & Sanova, A. S. S. 2018. Thalassia hemprichii seagrass cover in the waters of North Karang Hamlet, Lemukutan Island, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research. 2(3), 186-191.
Jeong, J.S., L.G. Moruno, J.H. Blanco. 2011. Webbased interoperability system: A collaborative method to integrate rural buildings with their surroundings. Proceedings Real Corp 2011.
Kase, A., Manembu, I., & Schaduw, J. (2019). Condition of Mantehage Island Coral Reefs, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. Journal of Coastal and Tropical Seas, 7(3), 208. https://doi.org/10.35800/jplt.7.3.2019.24466
Lima Keila., Pinto, J., Ferreira, V., Ferreira, B., Diegues, A., Ribeiro, M., de Sousa, J. 2019. Comprehensive Habitat Mapping of a Littoral Marine Park. IEEE OCEANS. 1–6. doi:10.1109/oceanse.2019.8867074.
Lubis, M.Z., Anurogo W., Gustin O., Andi, Hanafi A., Timbang D., Rizki F., Saragih, D.A., Kartini, I.I., Panjaitan, H.A., Yanti, M.T., Taki, H.M. 2017. Interactive modelling of buildings in Google Earth and GIS: A 3D tool for Urban Planning (Tunjuk Island, Indonesia). JAGI (1) 2, 44-48.
Magris, R.A., Grech, A. and Pressey, R.L. 2018. Cumulative Human Impacts on Coral Reefs: Assessing Risk and Management Implications for Brazilian Coral Reefs. Journal MDPI. 10:26.
Mastu, L. O. K., Nababan, B., & Panjaitan, J. P. 2018. Object-Based Benthic Habitat Mapping Using Sentinel-2 Imagery in the Waters of Wangi-Wangi Island, Wakatobi Regency. Journal of Tropical Marine Science and Technology, 10(2), 381–396. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v10i2.21039.
Marista E., Zibar Z, Raynaldo A, Shofiyah SS, Saputra R., Linda, R. 2023. Diversity of Corals and Reef Fish Types in West Belitung Waters, Bangka Belitung Islands. JLK. 6(1), 30-39.
Melinda, C.F., Luthfi, O.M., Hadi, T.A. 2020. Coral Reef Health Analysis With Cpce Software (Coral Point Count With Excel Extensions) At Komodo National Park, East Nusa Tenggara. Jurnal Kelautan, 13(2) : 108-114
Mumby, P. J. 2014. Stratifying Herbivore Fisheries by Habitat to Avoid Ecosystem Overfishing of Coral Reefs. Fish and Fisheries. ResearchGate. DOI: 10.1111/ faf.12078.
Mustofa, A., Prasetyo, B.A. 2020. Data Integration Through WebGIS to Inform Spatial Status of Coral Reefs in Lampung Province, Indonesia. Journal of Applied Geospatial Information 4 (2): 396–402.
Nugroho, F., N.P. Zamani, H. Madduppa. 2018. The Effect of Organic Sediment Content on Coral Diversity in Karimunjawa Island, Indonesia. JITKT. 10(1): 79-86.
Prawoto, C. D., & Hartono. 2018. Benthic Habitat Mapping with Sentinel-2a Multispectral Imagery in the Waters of Menjangan Kecil and Menjangan Besar Islands, Karimunjawa Islands. Indonesian Earth Journal, 7(3), 2–8.
Prayuda, B. 2014. Technical Guide for Mapping Habitats in Shallow Sea Waters. Jakarta: Critical Coremap II Lipi.
Randazzo, G., Italiano, F., Micallef, A.; Tomasello, A., Cassetti, F.P., Zammit, A., D’Amico, S., Saliba, O., Cascio, M., Cavallaro, F., et al. 2021. WebGIS Implementation for Dynamic Mapping and Visualization of Coastal Geospatial Data: A Case Study of BESS Project. Appl. Sci. 11, 8233. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11178233
Tristianto, C. 2018. Using the Waterfall Method to Develop a Rural Development Monitoring and Evaluation System. ESIT Information Technology Journal, XII (1), 8–22.
Wahib, Nur Kholis., & Oktiyas, M. Luthfi. 2019. Study of the Effectiveness of Using the LIT, PIT, and QT Methods for Monitoring Substrate Cover. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research. 3(3),331-336.
Yasir Haya, L.O.M and Fujii, M. 2019. Assessing economic values of coral reefs in the Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency, Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Journal of coastal conservation, 23(3), 699-711.
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Geospatial Information
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2023. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium. Copyrights of all materials published in JAGI are freely available without charge to users or / institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, search, or link to full-text articles in this journal without asking by giving appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. All of the remix, transform, or build upon the material must distribute the contributions under the same license as the original.