Analysis Of Occupational Safety And Health (Osh) Risk Management In The Advanced Phase Of A High-Rise Building Construction Project
Keywords:
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), risk management, high-rise construction, IFR, ISRAbstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) risk management during the advanced stages of high-rise building construction projects. This stage is known for its high level of complexity, as it involves various concurrent work activities with overlapping risks. The research method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach through field observations and a literature review. Workplace accident analysis was conducted using the Injury Frequency Rate (IFR) and Injury Severity Rate (ISR) indicators, supported by a Poisson distribution approach to predict the likelihood of accidents. Additionally, risk identification and assessment were performed based on the AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard, considering both the likelihood and impact of risks. The research results indicate that during the observation period, no workplace accidents were recorded, with an IFR of 0, indicating an extremely low accident frequency rate. Meanwhile, the ISR value indicates a small number of lost workdays due to minor incidents. The implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System on this project was assessed as having been carried out well and in accordance with applicable regulations, particularly regarding hazard identification, risk control, and preparedness for emergency conditions. These findings indicate that consistent and integrated risk management can create a safe work environment and support the smooth implementation of projects
Downloads
References
Afonso-Fernandes, J., Barbosa, J., Arezes, P., Pardo-Ferreira, C., Rubio-Romero, J.C., Rodrigues, M.A., 2026. Assessing resilience potentials in management of occupational safety and health in hospitals: Development and validation of a tool. J. Saf. Sci. Resil. 7, 100247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnlssr.2025.100247
Alfaries, M.R., Dewi, I.C., Alihudien, A., Ahmad, H.H., Amijaya, J., 2026. STRUCTURAL DESIGN STUDY OF ABUTMENTS USING BORED PILE. J. Pensil Pendidik. Tek. Sipil 15, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v15i1.61668
Anwar, F.N., Farida, I., Ismail, A., 2016. Analisis Manajemen Risiko Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Pada Pekerjaan Upper Structure Gedung Bertingkat (Studi Kasus Proyek Skyland City – Jatinangor). J. Konstr. 12, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33364/konstruksi/v.12-1.272
Badal, S., Holland, K., Foster, M., Le, A.B., 2025. Occupational Safety and Health Risks of Informal Waste Workers in Nepal: A Mapping Review. Saf. Health Work 16, 325–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2025.07.003
Giménez, J., Bayarri, B., Malato, S., Peral, J., Esplugas, S., 2024. Occupational risk assessment in AOPs labs and management system that comply with UN sustainable development goals. Process Saf. Environ. Prot. 182, 903–917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2023.12.033
Gómez-García, A.R., Gutierrez-Álvarez, R., Chang-León, A.H., García-Arroyo, J.A., 2025. What Activity is the Most Dangerous to Work in? Estimation of the Risk Level of Economic Activities in Ecuador. Saf. Health Work 16, 172–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2025.03.004
Hauke, A., Flaspöler, E., Klüser, R., Neitzner, I., Reinert, D., 2022. Trend Analysis by Risk Observation: How the German Statutory Accident Insurance Prepares for the Future in Occupational Safety and Health. Saf. Health Work 13, 429–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2022.09.003
Hudoyo, C.P., Rachmanudin, M.E., Widayanti, D.A., 2025. Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam Proyek Konstruksi Infrastruktur Jalan: Evaluasi dan Mitigasi. JRST (Jurnal Ris. Sains dan Teknol. 9, 51–62. https://doi.org/10.30595/jrst.v9i1.24656
Jakobsen, M.E., Kjærgaard, A., Rudolf, E.M., Palmqvist, J., Ajslev, J.Z.N., 2025. Enterprise Characteristics Were Associated With Adherence to a Dialog-based Inspection Practice Aimed at Improving Occupational Safety and Health in Denmark. Saf. Health Work 16, 297–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2025.05.002
Juan Leonardo, S.B., 2023. Analisis Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan Dan KesehatanKerja (K3) Pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung HollandBakery Ancol Barat Iii Pt. Gelora Bangun Lestari. JT J. Tek. 12, 34–47.
LIN, R.-T., CHIEN, L.-C., CHANG, C.-W., LIAO, Y.-C., NAGATA, T., 2026. Corporate governance and workplace mental health practices: The mediating role of structured occupational safety and health engagement. Saf. Health Work 17, 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2025.12.003
Marwah, D.S., Naufal, M., Zata, K.N., Amri, M.F., 2024. HIRADC dan HIRADC dalam proses industri dan manajemen risiko K3. J. Disaster Manag. Community Resil. 1, 19–27. https://doi.org/10.61511/jdmcr.v1i1.603
Muhammad, I., Susilowati, I.H., 2021. Analisa Manajemen Risiko K3 Dalam Industri Manufaktur Di Indonesia: Literature Review. PREPOTIF J. Kesehat. Masy. 5, 335–343. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1635
Permata Sari, K., Chairi, M., Permata Helin, R., 2022. Jurnal Rivet (Riset dan Invensi Teknologi) ANALISIS RISIKO K3 PADA PROYEK GEDUNG RSUD PASAMAN BARAT DENGAN METODE HIRARC. J. Rivet (Riset dan Inven. Teknol. 2, 25–31.
Pribadi, A.P., Rahman, Y.M.R., Silalahi, C.D.A.B., 2024. Analysis of the effectiveness and user experience of employing virtual reality to enhance the efficacy of occupational safety and health learning for electrical workers and graduate students. Heliyon 10, e34918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34918
Ramajayanti, A., Fahlevi, M.I., Musnadi, J., Afrizal, 2023. Analisis Manajemen Risiko Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Pada Nelayan Di Kecamatan Johan PahlawanKabupaten Aceh Barat. J. Jurmakemas 3, 63.
Rantala, M., Lindholm, M., Kivistö-Rahnasto, J., Nenonen, N., Tappura, S., 2024. A tool for self-evaluation of a successful occupational health and safety risk assessment. Saf. Sci. 173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106441
Rethyna, M., 2018. Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Bangunan Gedung Bertingkat. Ikraith-Teknologi 2, 20–24.
Tamim, F., Ismail, A., 2020. Analisis Manajemen Risiko dan Pengendalian Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) pada Pekerjaan Power House (Studi Kasus Proyek PLTMH Cikandang 1 Pakenjeng-Garut). J. Konstr. 18, 1–10.
Tejamaya, M., Puspoprodjo, W., Susetyo, H., Modjo, R., 2021. An analysis of pivotal factors in the implementation of occupational health and safety management systems in micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs): Literature review. Gac. Sanit. 35, S348–S359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.050
Tong, C., Wang, Y., Liu, H., Tong, B., Zhu, J., Kou, M., 2025. From risk management to AI-driven safety: A bibliometric review of occupational safety and health research. Results Eng. 28, 107440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.107440
Vitrano, G., Urso, D., Micheli, G.J.L., Guglielmi, A., De Merich, D., Pellicci, M., 2024. Enabling Effective Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Interventions. Saf. Health Work 15, 213–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2024.04.003
Walujodjati, E., Rahadian, S.P., 2021. Analisis Manajemen Risiko K3 Pekerjaan Jalan Tol Cisumdawu Phase III. J. Konstr. 19, 60–69. https://doi.org/10.33364/konstruksi/v.19-1.874
Wulandari, A., Rendiyansah, R., Muharni, Y., 2024. Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di PT. XYZ Menggunakan Metode HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Determining Control). J. Syst. Eng. Manag. 3, 45. https://doi.org/10.62870/joseam.v3i1.25076
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Applied Geospatial Information
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2023. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium. Copyrights of all materials published in JAGI are freely available without charge to users or / institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, search, or link to full-text articles in this journal without asking by giving appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. All of the remix, transform, or build upon the material must distribute the contributions under the same license as the original.
