Forest and Land Fire Danger Mapping Based on Land Physical Parameters in Sumatera and Kalimantan Region of Indonesia

Ardila Yananto; M. Bayu Risky Prayoga; Budi Harsoyo

doi:10.30871/jagi.v1i2.521

Ardila Yananto 3National Laboratory for Weather Modification Technology - BPPT, Jakarta, Indonesia
M. Bayu Risky Prayoga 3National Laboratory for Weather Modification Technology - BPPT, Jakarta, Indonesia *Corresponding author e-mail : [email protected]
Budi Harsoyo 3National Laboratory for Weather Modification Technology - BPPT, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30871/jagi.v1i2.521

Keywords: Forest and Land Fire Vulnerability Mapping, Land Physical Parameters, Sumatera and Kalimantan Region

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that vulnerable to land and forest fires danger. This is not out of the presence of peatland in Indonesia is quite wide, which are mostly located in Sumatara and Kalimantan. The nature of peatlands are capable to store water in large quantities, but the surface dries quickly and become flammable during the dry season. This research aims to perform mapping areas that vulnerable to land and forest fires danger based on the physical parameters. Based on the results obtained can be used as the basis for develop land and forest fires early warning system in Indonesia. This research use GIS (Geographic Information System) for processing mapping of physical parameters which consists of Land Use Map, Topography Map and Soil Map in Sumatra and Kalimantan to get the forest and land fires danger map. The results of the mapping areas that vulnerable to forest and land fire based on the physical parameters resulting from this study have uniform patterns with the distribution and density of hotspots in the Sumatra and Kalimantan over the last 10 years (2006-2015). This is reinforced by the result of mapping accuracy test, where the percentage number of hotspots during the last 10 years both in Sumatera and Kalimantan area which is exactly vulnerable up to very vulnerable to land and forest fires danger by 74%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barus, B., Sudadi, U., Tahjono, B., Iman, L.S. (2010). Pengembangan Geoindikator untuk Penataan Ruang. Proceeding Seminar Nasional Sains III “Sains Sebagai Landasan Inovasi Teknologi dalam Pertanian dan Industri” Page 133-144. Bogor : MIPA Faculty, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Cahyono, S. A., Warsito, S.P., Andayani W., Darwanto, D. H. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengarui Kebakaran Hutan di Indonesia dan Implikasi Kebijakannya. Sylva Lestari Journal, Vol. 3 No.1, Page 103-112.
Helmy, F. (2013). Kajian Definisi Lahan Gambut dan Metodologi Pemetaan Lahan Gambut. Jakarta : Indonesia Climate Change Center (ICCC).
Irawan, S., Kurniawan, D. E., Anurogo, W., & Lubis, M. Z. (2017). Mangrove Distribution in Riau Islands Using Remote Sensing Technology. Journal of Applied Geospatial Information, 1(2), 58-62.
Jawad, A., Nurdjali, B., Widiastuti, T. (2015). Zonasi Daerah Rawan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Kubu Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, Vol. 3 No. 1, Page 88-97.
Mapilata, E. (2013). Analisis Daerah Rawan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan dalam Penataan Ruang, Studi Kasus di Kota Palangkaraya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Bogor : Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rasyid, F. (2014). Permasalahan dan Dampak Kebakaran Hutan. Jurnal Lingkar Widyaiswara, Vol. I No. 4, October – December 2014, Page 47-59.
Rianawati, F., Asari, M. Asysyfa. (2016). Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Kebakaran pada Lahan Basah di Kecamatan Gambut Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Proceeding “Seminar Nasional dan Gelar Produk”, Page 71-80.
Rucker. (2006). Developing Fire Threat Analysis for South Sumatera – Part II. Sumatera Selatan : South Sumatera Forest Fire Management Project.
Samsuri, Jaya, N.S., Syaufina, L. (2012). Model Spasial Tingkat Kerawanan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan (Studi Kasus di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah). Foresta Indonesian Journal of Forestry, Vol. 1, Page 12-18.
Solichin, L., et al. (2007). Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Kebakaran. Sumatera Selatan : South Sumatra Forest Fire Management Project.
Sowmya, S.V., Somashekar R.K. (2010). Aplication of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System in Mapping Forest Fire Risk Zone at Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, India. Journal of Environmental Biology 31 (6) 969-974.
Suprapto, U., et al. (2013). Rencana Kontinjensi Nasional Menghadapi Ancaman Bencana Asap Akibat Kebakaran Hutan dan lahan. Jakarta : Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana.
Tarigan M. L, Nugroho, D., Firman, B., Kunarso, A. (2015). Pemutakhiran Peta Rawan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Sumatera Selatan : Dinas Kehutan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.