Challenges and opportunities for geospatial integration into ‘trotro’ road travel in Ghana

  • Gift Dumedah Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Ghana
Keywords: GIS, Road travel, Trotro, Global Positioning System, GPS mapping, Travel routing

Abstract

Travel routing is vital for efficient delivery of public and private services and the movement of people and goods. In Ghana, the major nature of travel routing is through the ‘trotro’ system. The trotro system uses an automobile to move people and goods along a prescribed travel route, with locally known stops where people get on and off the vehicle. The trotro system is significant because Ghana's road network and street addressing are imperfectly mapped. Thus, this paper critically evaluates the research challenges and opportunities for the development of an integrated trotro geographic addressing system. The widespread trotro address assignment and the availability of geolocation technology on mobile phones, make the integrated trotro geographic addressing framework an inexpensive and a comprehensive approach. The key research questions that need investigation for the development of such an integrated geographic addressing system are identified, together with a critical review of the problem, and its research challenges and prospects.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anurogo, W., Lubis, M. Z., Khoirunnisa, H., Pamungkas, D. S., Hanafi, A., Rizki, F., ... & Lukitasari, C. A. (2017). A Simple Aerial Photogrammetric Mapping System Overview and Image Acquisition Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Journal of Applied Geospatial Information, 1(01), 11-18.
Astutik Vera, Irawan Sudra, and Anurogo Wenang (2017). Geographic Information System For The Mapping Of Value Land Zone Of District Bengkong Based On AHP Analysis. Journal of Applied Geospatial Information, 1(2): 49-57.
Doug, R., Bunge, P., 2016. Open Location Code: An Open Source Standard for Addresses, Independent of Building Numbers And Street Names. Available from https://github.com/google/open-locationcode/blob/master/docs/olcdefinition.adoc., Accessed on: March 2017.
Farvacque-Vitkovic, C., Godin, L., Leroux, H., Verdet, F., Chavez, R., 2005. Street Addressing and the Management of Cities. World Bank.
Finkel, R. A., Bentley, J. L., 1974. Quad trees: A data structure for retrieval on composite keys. Acta Inf. 4, 1–9.
Fox, A., Eichelberger, C., Hughes, J., Lyon, S., 2013. Spatio-temporal Indexing in Non-relational Distributed Databases. Big Data, IEEE International Conference on Silicon Valley, CA, USA, doi: 10.1109/BigData.2013.6691586.
Guttman, A., 1984. R-trees: A dynamic index structure 350 for spatial searching. In Beatrice Yormark, editor, SIGMOD84, Proceedings of Annual Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, June 18-21, ACM Press, 47–57.
Hancock, S. L., Dana, P. H., Morrison, S. D., 2001. Method of identifying geographical location using hierarchical grid address that includes a predefined alpha code US 6295502 B1.
Kammoun, S., Mac, M. J.-M., Oriola, B., Jouffrais, C., 2012. Towards a Geographic Information System Facilitating Navigation of Visually Impaired Users. K. Miesenberger et al. (Eds.): ICCHP 2012, Part II, LNCS 7383, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 521–528.
Kanth, Kothuri Venkata Raviand Ravada, S., Abugov, D., 2002. Quadtree and r-tree indexes in oracle spatial: a comparison using GIS data. In Michael J. Franklin, Bongki Moon, and Anastassia Ailamaki, editors, SIGMOD Conference, ACM, 546–557.
Lubis Muhammad Zainuddin, Anurogo Wenang, Gustin Oktavianto, Andi, Hanafi Aditya, Timbang Dirgan, Rizki Fajar, Saragih Diaz Ariwinata, Kartini Indah Ira, Panjaitan Hana Cyintia, Yanti Marisa Tri, Taki Herika Muhamad. (2017). Interactive modelling of buildings in Google Earth and GIS: A 3D tool for Urban Planning (Tunjuk Island, Indonesia). Journal of Applied Geospatial Information, 1(2): 44-48.
Manolopoulos, Y., Nanopoulos, A., Papadopoulos, A. N., Theodoridis, Y., 2005. R-Trees: Theory and Applications (Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing). Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Secaucus, NJ, USA.
NAC Geographic Products Inc., 2017. Natural Area Coding System. http://www.nacgeo.com/ [Online; accessed May-2017].
Niemeyer, G., 2017. Geohash. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geohash. [Online; accessed May-2017].
Sheldrick, C., Waley-Cohen, J., Ganesalingam, M., Dent, M., what3words Ltd, 2017. what3words. https://what3words.com/ [Online; accessed May-2017].
Taki, H. M., & Lubis, M. Z. (2017). Modeling accessibility of community facilities using GIS: case study of Depok City, Indonesia. Journal of Applied Geospatial Information, 1(2): 36-43.
Published
2017-12-05