Evaluation of Settlement Space Patterns in Solok City with Remote Sensing

Siti Naila Tassa Ghuba Afti; Fitriana Syahar

doi:10.30871/jagi.v6i2.4509

Siti Naila Tassa Ghuba Afti Study Program of Remote Sensing Technology– Padang State University
Fitriana Syahar Study Program of Remote Sensing Technology– Padang State University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30871/jagi.v6i2.4509

Keywords: Solok City, Remote Sensing, Settlement, Space Pattern

Abstract

Land use is the physical form of the earth's surface that is influenced by human activities. The increase in population results in changes in land use for settlements that tend to increase and are not controlled, so it is necessary to monitor the rate of these changes so that the balance of life and the environment can be maintained and in accordance with what has been regulated by the government in the regional spatial plan (RTRW). This study aims to identify changes in settlement area from 2010-2020 in Solok City and assess the suitability of land use for settlements with residential spatial patterns (RTRW) in 2012-2031 Solok City. This study uses remote sensing data in the form of spot images. The steps taken by the image interpretation approach with manual digitization methods and arcgis applications, accuracy sampling is done by random sampling with the confusion matrix accuracy test technique carried out to answer the goal. The results of the study found that the image accuracy was 91.66%. Then, the condition of settlements in Solok City continues to increase in area every year in the 2010-2020 period with a total of 353.8 Ha, where the largest area of settlement changes is in Lubuk Sikarah District. In this study, it can be stated that the area of settlement in 2020 is 306.50 Ha which is not in accordance with the area contained in the spatial pattern (RTRW) of Solok City

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arafat, R., Yunaf, A. S. and Marliantoni, M. (2021). Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Dan Kerapatan Vegetasi Di Kawasan Pertambangan Rantau Pandan Kabupaten Bungo,” Jurnal Mine Magazine. Available at: https://ojs.umb-bungo.ac.id/index.php/MineMag/article/view/681.

Adenan Yandra Nofrizal (2018). Identifikasi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Kota Solok, Sumatera Barat Berbasis Penginderaan Jauh dan SIG dengan menggunakan Object Base Image Analyst (OBIA). Seminar Nasional Geotik .

Arafat, R., Yunaf, A. S. and Marliantoni, M. (2021). Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Dan Kerapatan Vegetasi Di Kawasan Pertambangan Rantau Pandan Kabupaten Bungo,” Jurnal Mine Magazine. Available at: https://ojs.umb-bungo.ac.id/index.php/MineMag/article/view/681.

Adenan Yandra Nofrizal (2018). Identifikasi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Kota Solok, Sumatera Barat Berbasis Penginderaan Jauh dan SIG dengan menggunakan Object Base Image Analyst (OBIA). Seminar Nasional Geotik.

Ahmad Pratama, Putra (2011). Penataan Ruang Berbasis Mitigasi Bencana Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Jurnal Penanggulangan Bencana Volume 2 Nomor 1, Tahun 2010.

Fauzi Iskandar, M. Awaluddin, Bambang Darmo Yuwono. (2016). Analisis Kesesuaian Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Rencana Tata Ruang/Wilayah Di Kecamatan Kutoarjo Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Program Studi Teknik Geodesi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro

Fitzpatrick-Lins, K. (1981) “Comparison of sampling procedures and data analysis for a land-use and land-cover map,” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing. asprs.org. Available at: https://www.asprs.org/wp-content/uploads/pers/1981journal/mar/1981_mar_343-351.pdf.

Iwan Kurniawan, et al. (2011). Pemodelan Spasial Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak dan Daerah Penyangganya. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, Vol. 1 (3): 270-286

Maurinus Roy, et al. (2017). Dinamika Perubahan Dan Kebijakan Pemanfaatan Ruang Di Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Journal Of Env. Engineering & Waste Management, Vol. 2, No. 2.

Magdalena, R. et al. (2021) “Klasifikasi Tutupan Lahan Melalui Citra Satelit SPOT-6 dengan Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN),” JEPIN (Jurnal Edukasi …. Available at: https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jepin/article/view/48195.

Malingreau, J. P. (1978) “Penggunaan lahan pedesaan penafsiran citra untuk inventarisasi dan analisanya,” Yogyakarta: PUSPICS UGM BAKOSURTANAL.

Noeraga, M. A. A., Yudana, G. and Rahayu, P. (2020) “Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk dan Penggunaan Lahan terhadap Kualitas Air,” Desa-Kota: Jurnal …. Available at: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jdk/article/view/17058.

Nofita, Siska, Sitorus. (2016). Konversi Lahan Sawah Dan Arahan Pengendaliannya Di Kota Solok. Jurnal IPB. Tahun 2016

Oldenborger, G. A. and Short, N. (2022) “Permafrost thaw sensitivity prediction using surficial geology, topography, and remote-sensing imagery: A data-driven neural network approach,” Canadian Journal. doi: 10.1139/cjes-2021-0117.

Ramadina, F. and Ayesha, I. (2019) “Mitigasi Risiko Rantai Pasok Agribisnis Beras Solok Pada Ud. Cahaya Makmur Di Kecamatan Lubuk Sikarah Kota Solok,” Unes Journal Mahasiswa Available at: https://faperta.ekasakti.org/index.php/UJMP/article/view/29.

Siti Zahrotunisa, Prama Wicaksono. (2017). Prediksi Spasial Perkembangan Lahan Terbangun Melalui Pemanfaatan Citra Landsat Multitemporal di Kota Bogor. Program Studi Kartografi dan Penginderaan Jauh, Fakultas Geografi UGM, Vol. 2, No. 1.

Purwadhi, Sri Hardiyanti dan Sanjoto, Tjaturahono Budi. (2008). Pengantar Interpretasi Citra Penginderaan Jauh. Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional dan Universitas Negeri Semarang.