Re-Assessing TOD index in Jakarta Metropolitan Region (JMR)
Assessing TOD index in Jakarta Metropolitan Region
Keywords:
Re-Assessing, Transit Oriented Development (TOD), TOD index, Geographical Information System (GIS), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), station level, Jakarta Metropolitan Region (JMR).
Abstract
Transit Oriented Development (TOD) is believed to be able to overcome the issues of urban transport. However, in practice, the current TOD in Jakarta Metropolitan Region (JMR) is still a deficiency in accommodating the needs of transportation movement and not in facilitating services in terms of TOD function. The objective of this paper was to re-assess the service quality of actual TOD in 54 commuter railway stations. The paper performed criteria-indicators and measured a composite TOD index by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)-multicriteria model, statistics test, and Geographical Information System (GIS) application. TOD index was found that urban areas have a high TOD index. On the other hand, the suburban areas have a low TOD-index. The statistical test showed that there was a strong correlation between different criteria. This paper concluded that most of the stations which were located in the suburban area had a low index thus need improvement. Consequently, the station areas needed to have a policy relevance.
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References
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Arrington, G. B., & Cervero, R. (2008). TCRP Report 128: Effects of TOD on Housing, Parking, and Travel. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, DC, 3.
Atkinson-Palombo, C., & Kuby, M. (2011). The geography of advance transit-oriented development in metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona, 2000–2007. Journal of Transport Geography. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966692310000463
Binglei, X., & Chuan, D. (2013). An Evaluation on Coordinated Relationship between Urban Rail Transit and Land-use under TOD Mode. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and …. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570667213601014
Blumenauer, E. (2002). Transit-oriented development. Issues Sci Tech Issues in Science and Technology, 19(2), 12,14.
BPS, I. (2010). Penyempurnaan Penyusunan Indeks Pembangunan Regional [Improving the costruction of the Regional Development index].
Bunruamkaew, K., & Murayam, Y. (2011). Site Suitability Evaluation for Ecotourism Using GIS & AHP: A Case Study of Surat Thani Province, Thailand. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 21, 269–278. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.07.024
Cervero, R., Ferrell, C., & Murphy, S. (2002). Transit-Oriented Development and Joint Development in the United States: A Literature Review. Research Results Digest, (52), 1–144. http://doi.org/10.1068/a38377
Cervero, R., & Kockelman, K. (1997). Travel demand and the 3Ds: Density, diversity, and design. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2(3), 199–219. http://doi.org/10.1016/S1361-9209(97)00009-6
Evans, J. E., & Pratt, R. H. (2007). Transit Oriented Development: Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes. World Transit Research. Retrieved from http://www.worldtransitresearch.info/research/3058
Fard, P. (2013). Measuring Transit Oriented Development: Implementing a GIS-based analytical tool for measuring existing TOD levels. Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation of the University of Twente.
Feudo, F. (2014). How to Build an Alternative to Sprawl and Auto-centric Development Model through a TOD Scenario for the North-Pas-de-Calais Region? Lessons from an. Transportation Research Procedia. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352146514002968
Hasibuan, H. S., Moersidik, S., Koestoer, R., & Soemardi, T. P. (2014). Using GIS to integrate the analysis of land-use, transportation, and the environment for managing urban growth based on transit oriented development in the metropolitan of Jabodetabek, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 18, 12177. http://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/18/1/012177
Hasibuan, H., & Soemardi, T. (2014). The role of transit oriented development in constructing urban environment sustainability, the case of Jabodetabek, Indonesia. Procedia Environmental …. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878029614000760
Higgins, C., & Kanaroglou, P. (2016). A latent class method for classifying and evaluating the performance of station area transit-oriented development in the Toronto region. Journal of Transport Geography. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096669231600034X
http://data.jakarta.go.id/. (2016). Data Jumlah Penduduk DKI Jakarta - Kumpulan data - Data.jakarta.go.id. Retrieved February 25, 2016, from http://data.jakarta.go.id/dataset/data-jumlah-penduduk-dki-jakarta
Kwon, Y. (2015). Sejong Si (City): are TOD and TND models effective in planning Korea’s new capital? Cities. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275114001681
Loo, B., Chen, C., & Chan, E. (2010). Rail-based transit-oriented development: lessons from New York City and Hong Kong. Landscape and Urban Planning. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204610001283
Malczewski, J. (2006). Ordered weighted averaging with fuzzy quantifiers: GIS-based multicriteria evaluation for land-use suitability analysis. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303243406000031
Marshall, W. E. (2013). An evaluation of livability in creating transit-enriched communities for improved regional benefits. RTBM, 7, 54–68. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2013.01.002
Miller, P., de Barros, A. G., Kattan, L., & Wirasinghe, S. C. (2016). Public transportation and sustainability: A review. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-016-0705-0
Mu, R., & de Jong, M. (2012). Establishing the conditions for effective transit-oriented development in China: the case of Dalian. Journal of Transport Geography, 24, 234–249. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2012.02.010
Nasri, A., & Zhang, L. (2014). The analysis of transit-oriented development (TOD) in Washington, DC and Baltimore metropolitan areas. Transport Policy. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967070X14000055
Olaru, D., Smith, B., & Taplin, J. (2011). Residential location and transit-oriented development in a new rail corridor. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and …. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965856410001655
Prasertsubpakij, D., & Nitivattananon, V. (2012). Evaluating accessibility to Bangkok Metro Systems using multi-dimensional criteria across user groups. IATSS Research. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111212000040
Renne, J. L., & Wells, J. S. (2005). Transit-oriented development: Developing a strategy to measure success. Transportation Research Board.
Saaty, T. (1990). How to make a decision: the analytic hierarchy process. European Journal of Operational Research. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037722179090057I
Singh, Y. J. (2015). Measuring Transit-Oriented Development ( Tod ) At Regional and Local Scales – a Planning Support Tool.
Singh, Y. J., Fard, P., Zuidgeest, M., Brussel, M., & van Maarseveen, M. (2014). Measuring transit oriented development: a spatial multi criteria assessment approach for the City Region Arnhem and Nijmegen. Journal of Transport Geography, 35, 130-143. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0966692314000246
Singh, Y. J., Lukman, A., Flacke, J., Zuidgeest, M., & Van Maarseveen, M. F. A. M. (2017). Measuring TOD around transit nodes-Towards TOD policy. Transport policy, 56, 96-111. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0967070X16302505
Sunarto, Retno Sari. (2009). Undelivering Service Quality in Public Transport - Case of:commuter Railway of Jabodetabek.
Sung, H., & Oh, J. T. (2011). Transit-oriented development in a high-density city: Identifying its association with transit ridership in Seoul, Korea. Cities, 28(1), 70–82. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2010.09.004
Taki, H. M., Maatouk, M. M. H., Qurnfulah, E. M., & Aljoufie, M. O. (2017). Planning TOD with land use and transport integration: a review. Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology, 2(1), 84. http://doi.org/10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.1.17
United Nation. (2005). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2005 Revision. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/WUP2005/2005wup.htm
Zhang, R. (2008). Transit-Oriented Development Strategies and Traffic Organization. In Transportation and Development Innovative Best Practices 2008 (Vol. 2008, pp. 277–283). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers. http://doi.org/10.1061/40961(319)46
Published
2017-06-10
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