Julianansa, Ririn, Fadlisyah, and Yesy Afrillia. 2025. “Detection of Qur’anic Ikhfa Patterns in Digital Images Using Binary Similarity Distance Measures (BSDM) With 3W-Jaccard Formula”. Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing 9 (4):1146-53. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaic.v9i4.9814.