Kajian Perubahan Struktur Kristal dan Konduktivitas Listrik Akibat Penambahan Variasi Dopan pada Bahan ZrO2

Budiana Budiana; F. Fitriana; Nadhrah Wivanius; Widya Rika Puspita; Fitriyanti Nakul

doi:10.30871/aseect.v1i1.1967

Budiana Budiana Politeknik Negeri Batam
F. Fitriana Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November
Nadhrah Wivanius Politeknik Negeri Batam
Widya Rika Puspita Politeknik Negeri Batam
Fitriyanti Nakul Politeknik Negeri Batam

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30871/aseect.v1i1.1967

Keywords: Cubik, monoklinik, Vesta, Structure, Tetragonal

Abstract

ZrO₂ merupakan bahan keramik yang memiliki banyak struktur (Polimorpi). Struktur yang dimiliki oleh ZrO₂ terdiri dari struktur monoklinik yang stabil pada temperatur ruang, tetragonal dan kubik. Metode penelitian pada penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan teknik review dari beberapa peneliti yang telah melakukan kajian secara intensif dengan berbagai variasi metode yang telah dilakukan. Selain dari itu, penyusunan jurnal ini dilengkapi dengan penggunaan software Vesta yang terintegrasi dengan data-data kristalografi yang tersedia pada laman crystallography.net/cod/ sehigga dapat memberikan simulasi atas pemberian dopan yang diberikan pada ZrO₂. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan, penambahan variasi dopan yang diberikan pada ZrO₂ mengakibatkan ZrO₂ kubik dan tetragonal stabil pada temperatur ruang dan terjadi perubahan nilai konduktivitas listrik akibat adanya kehadiran vakansi oksigen yang terbentuk dari adanya pemberian dopan yang diberkan. Perubahan nilai konduktivitas listrik tergantung dari jenis dan konsentrasi dopan yang diberikan.

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